HIV/AIDS: Prevention and Response

Digital Resources Teacher Tip:

During the lesson, the information for you to know is written in regular type, and what we suggest speaking or reading aloud to children is in bold. All resources for this lesson, including the Teacher Guide, Student Page, Family Connection Card, and other resources can be downloaded in a ZIP file by clicking on the following link:

In some lessons you will find "resource articles." These are articles written by experts from around the world to help equip you for your work with children and adolescents. Share them with parents or guardians if you consider it appropriate.

Focus on Life Skills

Supplies
  • Bible
Optional Supplies
  • Paper
  • Memory Verse Poster
  • Student Pages
  • Pencils

Teacher Devotion

A man with leprosy came and knelt before him and said, “Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.” Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” he said. “Be clean!” Immediately he was cleansed of his leprosy.
Matthew 8:2–3

With a simple touch, Jesus showed that He was different. He reached out and healed the leper, and the man’s life was changed forever. While many would not have treated the diseased man with kindness and compassion, Jesus did. With that gentle touch, Jesus filled an even greater need in the man’s life—the need for love. And Jesus gives the kind of love that heals hearts and transforms lives!

How do you treat those around you who are broken and blemished? How do you respond to the needy or lonely people who call on you? Do you reach out with kindness and compassion? Or do you draw away in anger or fear? Follow Jesus’ example, and touch someone’s life with His love. You can choose to be the hand of Jesus—the hand that brings compassion to someone who desperately needs it. Are you willing?

Family Connection

Encourage the teens to share with their families how Jesus showed compassion to the lepers. They can then invite their families to plan 2 ways to show compassion to those in their community who are suffering from HIV/AIDS.

Teacher Tip: If possible, email or text the Family Connection Card to the families of your students.

Lesson Time

1. Connecting:

Do an active review of facts about HIV/AIDS.

Greet the students by name as they arrive. Ask if they were able to share what they learned about HIV/AIDS with others. If so, congratulate them for helping to prevent the virus and disease. When you are ready to begin the lesson, ask the class to sit.

Last week we learned about HIV/AIDS. I will read some statements about HIV/AIDS. After I read each one, decide if you think it is true or false. 

Read the following statements one at a time. After each statement, ask the teens to raise their hands if they think it is true and keep their hands down if they think it is false. Choose 1 teen who believes it is true and 1 who believes it is false to share why they think they are correct. Then ask the rest of the class to correct any incorrect information. If the class is not able to decide on the correct answer or if they share incorrect information, share the facts listed with each statement.

  • The immune system fights against germs and bad cells to keep us healthy. (True)
  • HIV is a serious illness that damages the immune system and can lead to AIDS and even death. (True)
  • You can catch HIV from a dirty door handle. (False—you can only get HIV from body fluids, such as blood.)
  • Some people are born with HIV. (True)
  • Breathing the same air as someone with AIDS can make you sick. (False—AIDS is not spread through the air.)
  • You should never share needles or inject drugs because you might get HIV. (True—dirty needles or sharing them can spread HIV.)
  • At this time, there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, but there are medicines that can help people with HIV live for many years without developing AIDS. (True)
  • These medicines are available to all people in every nation. (False. These medicines are very expensive and are not always available.)

Today we will continue to learn about HIV and AIDS. First, we will do the first part of an activity that we will finish at the end of class.

Think quietly about someone you know well. It might be a family member, friend, teacher, neighbour, or even yourself! Imagine exactly what that person looks and sounds like. Now I will ask you some questions about him or her. Everyone find a partner. Share your answers to these questions with your partner. You will have just 1 minute for both of you to share your answers after each question, so keep your answers short. 

Read the questions below. Pause after each for students to share their answers with their partners.

  • What is this person’s name?
  • How old is this person?
  • Whom does this person live with?
  • Who are this person’s friends?
  • Does this person have a job? If so, what is it?
  • What does this person enjoy? For example, does she like to cook, play football, visit with friends, or read books?
  • What does this person hope for in his or her future? For example, does he want to get married and raise a family? Does she want to be a doctor or a teacher?

Remember the people you discussed. You will talk more about them later in class.

2. Teaching:

Learn and discuss how to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS (Psalm 22:24; Matthew 8:2–3).

Today you will learn more specifically about how HIV/AIDS spreads and how to prevent it. As I read these facts about HIV/AIDS, think about which ones you did not know. When I say a fact that is new to you, stand.

Optional: If you are using the Student Pages, have the teens record what they learn about HIV/AIDS on their pages.

  • HIV can sometimes be prevented, but not always.
  • A baby might get HIV from his HIV-infected mother.
  • HIV lives in some body fluids such as blood, but it does not live in saliva.
  • A baby can get HIV from breast milk if his mother is infected.
  • HIV cannot infect someone through healthy, intact skin.
  • After you have read all the facts, allow 2–3 students to share which ones were new to them. Then have everyone sit down.

Now we will do the same thing again with different facts.

  • Sharing needles with an HIV-infected person cause you to become infected with HIV.
  • You cannot catch HIV like you might catch a cold or the flu.
  • You cannot tell who has HIV by looking at him.
  • HIV can be passed through sexual contact if 1 person is infected.
  • HIV can be passed through contaminated blood. However, many hospitals screen blood, so this does not happen as often anymore.
  • Allow 2–3 students to share which facts were new to them. Then have everyone sit down again.

Listen carefully! Here are the last 5 facts:

  • Mosquitoes do not pass HIV between people.
  • HIV damages the immune system so it cannot fight off germs or sicknesses.
  • You cannot catch HIV from holding hands with someone who has it.
  • HIV is a disease. It is not punishment from God.
  • God loves every person—those with HIV or AIDS and those without!
  • Allow 2–3 students to share which facts were new to them. Then have everyone sit down again.

Sometimes people inject drugs into their bodies with needles. If a healthy person uses a needle that was used by an HIV-infected person, the virus can infect the healthy person. Taking drugs is not safe and can cause disease, especially when you inject drugs with a contaminated needle.

The HIV virus can also be passed through sexual contact. If an infected person has sexual contact with a healthy person, the healthy person can get HIV. If an HIV-infected person rapes someone, the victim might become infected. Remember that rape is when someone forces another person to have sex. Sex with a child is always rape.

Based on the facts we have learned, what are some things you should do or not do in order to keep yourself as safe as possible from HIV/AIDS?

Mention these answers if the students do not: wait until I am married to have sex and then only have sex with my spouse; do not use drugs.

What are some things you can do to help your friends and family avoid getting HIV/AIDS?

Mention this answer if the students do not: tell others what I have learned about HIV/AIDS, how it spreads, and how to prevent getting it.

Now that we understand what HIV/AIDS is and how it can be prevented, let’s talk about how AIDS can affect people’s lives.

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. That is a long phrase that means the immune system is not working the way it should. AIDS results in a weakened immune system, which eventually becomes so weak that the person’s body cannot fight off disease, so the person dies. But with medication and treatment, many people can live long lives even with HIV and AIDS.

Teacher Tip: Allow the teens to express their thoughts and concerns. They may want to share personal experiences or ask questions about HIV/AIDS. Allow them to express themselves, and acknowledge their feelings. If you do not know a specific answer, it is okay to admit that and to tell them you will try to help them find the answer.

Think about your answer quietly: what emotions do you feel when you think about HIV/AIDS?

It is normal to have strong feelings about HIV/AIDS. You may be afraid of getting HIV/AIDS because there is no cure. If you or someone you love has HIV, you may feel angry or afraid. Some people with HIV feel rejected by others, and those who are close to them often live in worry and fear about getting the disease or losing those they love. Some people are mistreated or abused because they have HIV or AIDS. Maybe you have even thought about mistreating others because they are infected with HIV/AIDS. 

Yet, as we learned last week, God does not hate those afflicted by disease. 

Have a student read Psalm 22:24 aloud from the Bible. If that is not possible, the verse is printed here.

For he has not despised or scorned the suffering of the afflicted one; he has not hidden his face from him but has listened to his cry for help.
Psalm 22:24

Memory Verse

When Jesus was on earth, most healthy people did not want to be near people with leprosy. People were afraid of them or hated them because they were sick. Healthy people would never touch those with leprosy. People were afraid and confused by leprosy, much like many people are afraid and confused by HIV/AIDS. Let’s read how Jesus responded to a man with leprosy:

If you are using the Memory Verse Poster, show it to the students.

A man with leprosy came and knelt before him and said, “Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.” Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” he said. “Be clean!” Immediately he was cleansed of his leprosy.
Matthew 8:2–3

How did Jesus respond to the man with leprosy?

Jesus touched him and healed him!

Jesus did not send people with leprosy away. He was not afraid of them, and He did not treat them unkindly. Instead, He touched them and cared for them. He loves each and every person, including those with diseases and disabilities. We can show the kind of love Jesus did by being kind to people who have HIV/AIDS.

Remember that sometimes a person’s habits and poor choices can cause HIV, but some people get HIV through no fault of their own. For example, a baby can get it from an infected mother, or a girl may get it if she is raped by someone who has the disease. HIV/AIDS is a difficult disease to live with, so we can show compassion for those who are suffering and try to help when we can.

Teacher Tip: Some people believe that HIV/AIDS is God’s judgment for people who have sinned. But HIV/AIDS is not always caused by sinful choices, and not everyone who sins becomes diseased as a result. We live in a fallen world where terrible things happen. But we can always trust that God is good and that He loves each one of us, including those who have HIV/AIDS. We are called to love others and treat others, even those who have HIV/AIDS, with kindness and compassion.

3. Responding

Think about how HIV/AIDS affects people’s lives and how to respond to those who are infected.

In what ways have your ideas about people with HIV/AIDS changed as we have learned more about the diseases?

Remember that you cannot tell if someone has HIV just by looking at him. HIV can live inside a person for a long time before the symptoms begin to show on the outside. Think again about the person you described at the beginning of class. Now we will pretend that the person you described has HIV or AIDS.

Find the same partner you had at the start of class. Share with your partner 3 things that would change in this person’s life because he or she has HIV or AIDS. 

Give students about 5 minutes to share with their partners. Remind them to leave time for both partners to talk.

Now tell your partner 3 things about the person’s life that would not change. 

Give the pairs about 5 minutes to share with their partners. Remind them to leave time for both partners to talk.

Discuss these questions with your partner:

  • In what ways do you usually respond to this person?
  • How would your responses have been different if you found out that this person had
    HIV/AIDS?

Based on what you have learned in this class, how would you respond to that person now if you found out he or she had HIV/AIDS?

After about 3 minutes, gather the class back together. Give several teens a chance to share how their responses would change because of what they learned.

Close the class with a blessing based on Mark 12:31–34:

Blessing: May you love others as yourself, including those who have HIV/AIDS. May you look for ways to show the kind of love Jesus would to those who might seem unlovable. And may you love the Lord with all your heart and all your understanding so that you can learn to love as He does.

Lead the children in singing this quarter’s song, if possible.

Life on Life ©2020 David C Cook. Reproducible for home or classroom use only. All other uses require written permission from David C Cook [email protected]. All rights reserved.

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