First Aid: Burns, Rashes, Bites, and Stings

Digital Resources Teacher Tip:

During the lesson, the information for you to know is written in regular type, and what we suggest speaking or reading aloud to children is in bold. All resources for this lesson, including the Teacher Guide, Student Page, Family Connection Card, and other resources can be downloaded in a ZIP file by clicking on the following link:

In some lessons you will find "resource articles." These are articles written by experts from around the world to help equip you for your work with children and adolescents. Share them with parents or guardians if you consider it appropriate.

Focus on Life Skills

Supplies
  • Bible
Optional Supplies
  • CD player and CD or MP3 player to play music
  • Student Pages
  • Memory Verse Poster
  • Pencils

Teacher Devotion

Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort,who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God. 
2 Corinthians 1:3–4

Our Father is full of compassion and the God of all comfort. He is there in times of trouble, and He calls on us to comfort those who need it. Often, we share that comfort with a kind touch, a smile, or a word of encouragement. But sometimes we need to provide care in practical ways for those around us.

Think of a practical way you can bring comfort to someone in need. It could be a bag of rice left at the door of a young mum struggling to provide food for her family or a ride home for a man who makes the long journey from the market every day. Your generosity is displayed in the way you see and meet the needs of those around you. When you bring comfort to others, you are reflecting the heart of your Father, whose compassion is greater than you can ever imagine.

Family Connection

Encourage them to share what they have learned with their families. They can choose 2–3 common injuries and explain to their families what first-aid steps they should take in those situations.

Teacher Tip: If possible, email or text the Family Connection Card to the families of your students.

Lesson Time

1. Connecting:

Share about a time someone was hurt.

Greet each student by name as she arrives. Ask if she remembers the first and most important step in first aid. Hopefully most teens will recall that it is to stay calm.

Divide students into 2 equal groups. Call them Group 1 and Group 2. Explain that they will start class with a sharing activity called “Walk, Stop, and Share.” Have Group 1 form a tight circle facing outward. When you say to move, they will move to their right. Have Group 2 form a circle around the outside of the Group 1 circle, facing in toward the other circle. When you say to move, they will move to their left.

Explain that when you say, “Walk,” students in Group 1 will walk around their circle to their right. Students in Group 2 will walk around their circle to their left. When you say “Stop,” all students stop and face the person in the other circle who is nearest to them. You will ask them questions, and they will share their answers with the person they are facing.

Optional: If you have the optional music available, play an upbeat Christian song while students are walking. Explain that they will stop walking when the music stops. You can also sing!

Have students begin walking. After about 10–20 seconds, say, “Stop.” Once everyone is facing someone in the other circle, ask the following questions and give the students time to share their answers with the person they are facing. Students who were not in class for the previous lesson should give whatever information they can.

  • Think about a time you or someone else was hurt. What happened?
  • How did you respond? How did other people respond?
  • Based on what you learned about first aid last week, what would you do differently if it happened again?

Once students are finished sharing, say, “Go,” and have the students walk for another 10–20 seconds until you say, “Stop.” Do this 2–3 times. Make sure students are facing someone different each time. When the activity is finished, gather all your students together for the lesson.

2. Teaching:

Learn first aid for burns, rashes, bites, and stings (Philippians 2:4; 2 Corinthians 1:3–4).

Can you remember the first 4 steps to take when doing first aid?

Allow students to share what they remember. Be sure all 4 steps are mentioned:

  1. Stay calm;
  2. Observe the situation and ask questions to determine what the injury is;
  3. Prevent further injury;
  4. Provide care for that specific injury.

As we learned from the story of the Samaritan, God cares when someone is hurt. Listen to God’s instruction to us about caring for others:

Ask a student to read Philippians 2:4 from the Bible if possible. Otherwise, the verse is here for your reference:

In humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.
Philippians 2:3b–4

How would you say this verse in your own words? 

Why do you think God gave us this instruction?

It shows that He cares and wants us to care about the needs of the people around us.

Last time, we learned first aid if someone has a wound, sprain, or break. Today we will learn first aid for burns, rashes, bites, and stings. Listen carefully. After we learn about each type of injury, I will share an injury situation, and you will tell someone else how to give first aid in that situation.

Optional: If you are using the Student Pages, have the students record what they learn about first aid on their pages.

There are 3 categories of burns.

  1. Someone with a 1st-degree burn has a minor burn. Only the top layer of skin is affected. The skin is usually red, it might swell a little, and it can hurt.
  2. Someone with a 2nd-degree burn has a burn that goes through 2 layers of skin. It has some of the same symptoms as a 1st-degree burn, but the burn may also have blisters and turn splotchy. There is more pain and swelling.
    1. Both of these types of burns usually heal without medical help unless they get infected. An infected burn may ooze with a whitish or yellowish thick liquid, or there may be red streaks that extend from the burn. First aid for 1st– and 2nd-degree burns is the same as long as the burn is not bigger than about 7 centimetres and is not on the face, hands, or feet.
      1. Cool the burn under cool (not cold) running water for 10–15 minutes. Do not put ice on the burn, as this can cause further damage to the skin. Cover the burn with a clean bandage.
      2. Do not apply egg whites, butter, or ointments to the burn. These could cause infection, and they do nothing to help with healing.
      3. Do not break any blisters that form. Broken blisters are more vulnerable to infection.
  3. The most severe burns are 3rd– degree burns. These involve all layers of the skin and cause permanent damage. Fat, muscle and even bone may be affected. Areas may be charred black or appear dry and white. For these severe burns, seek medical help immediately. Do not remove charred skin or clothing.

Have students find partners. They will discuss with their partners how to give first aid in the situation you read.

Situation 1: You are cooking dinner while your sister is playing nearby. As you reach to put something into the pan, you sister grabs your leg, and you knock the pan off the stove. It falls on your arm and burns you. Your arm hurts and has blisters. What should you do?

  • Give students time to discuss the situation with their partners. Then call on 2–3 teens to share their ideas. Then continue about the next type of injury.
    • A rash is an irritation of the skin that affects its colour, appearance, or texture. Symptoms include redness, scaliness, or the presence of bumps or spots, itchiness, or blisters. A rash can appear on 1 area of the body or affect the whole body. Rashes can be caused by many things, including allergies, anxiety, or poisonous plants. If the rash is caused by exposure to a plant or other substance, wash the area with soap and water and change your clothes. Pat the area dry instead of rubbing it. Do not cover the rash. Never scrub or scratch the affected area. Wash the clothes that were exposed to the plant or substance before you wear them again.
    • Seek medical help if the person develops a fever, has tiny red dots on the skin that you cannot feel when you touch them, or you see unexplained bruises.
  • Have students turn to their partners again and discuss how to give first aid in the next situation.

Situation 2: You and your friend are walking through a field on your way home from school. When you get to your house, your friend complains that his ankle is itchy. He pulls up his pant leg and you see small red bumps around his ankle. What do you think caused his rash? What should you do?

  • Give students time to discuss the situation with their partners. Then call on 2–3 teens to share their ideas. Then continue with the next type of injury.
    • There are many types of poisonous snakes in the world. The first thing you learned about first aid—staying calm—is very, very important when a snake bites someone. Keeping the person calm, quiet, and still prevents the poison from spreading faster.
    • Here are some more first aid tips for snake bites:
    • Get help fast! It is extremely important to get medical help as quickly as possible. Hospitals will have anti-venom that will keep the poison from killing the person.
    • Try to position the person so that the area of the bite is below the level of the heart. For example, if a person was bitten on the arm, have him sit up and keep his arm lower than his heart.
    • Remove any jewellery from the area where the person was bitten. For example, remove any toe rings if the person was bitten on the foot.
    • Never try to “cut out” the venom or suck it out! That will not help the person you are treating, and it can cause you to become sick, too.
    • Never try to catch the snake. It is too dangerous. But if you saw the snake, remember what it looks like or draw a picture of it. This will help the doctors know what type of anti-venom to give.
    • First aid for spider or scorpion bites is similar to that for snake bites. Get medical help right away. Stay calm. Keep the bitten area below the heart. If the injured area is swollen, put ice on it for a few minutes at time.
    • If a bee or wasp has stung you, the same first aid will help. Stay calm. Get the stinger out by scraping across the spot with a fingernail or a piece of cardboard or the flat edge of a dull knife. Do not poke the spot; instead, scrape across it. If possible, apply ice to the spot.
  • Have the students turn to their partners again and discuss how to give first aid in the next situation.

Situation 3: You are walking through the forest when you are bitten by a thick snake with brown and black triangle-shaped markings on its skin. You immediately feel pain and begin to panic. What should you do?

  • Give students time to discuss the situation with their partners. Then call on 2–3 teens to share their ideas.
    • Why do you think it is important to care for people who are hurt?
Memory Verse

Let’s read a passage from the Bible that helps us think more about this question. 

If you are using the Memory Verse Poster, show it to the students.

Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God.
2 Corinthians 1:3–4

Based on this passage, why else do you think it is important to care for people who
are hurting?

God cares deeply about you. When you help hurting people by providing first aid, you are showing them God’s love, care, and comfort.

3. Responding

Create an announcement that teaches others how to provide first aid for a specific type of injury.

Divide teens into groups of 3.

You will create informational announcements with your small group. Your announcement will explain the first-aid steps people should take in the case of a specific type of injury. I will assign a different type of injury to each group. Be sure to include information you have learned during the last 2 lessons. After your announcement is finished, your audience should know exactly what they need to do if someone needs first aid for that type of injury.

Assign 1 of the following injury types to each group:

  • wounds (scrapes, cuts, and puncture wounds)
  • sprains
  • breaks
  • burns
  • rashes
  • bites and stings

Give the groups about 5 minutes to prepare their announcements. If your class is large, you can assign the same type of injury to more than 1 group or make the groups larger. When the groups have finished, allow them to present their announcements to the whole class.

When all the groups have presented, gather the teens and close with a blessing based on
2 Corinthians 1:3–4:

Blessing: May God, the Father of compassion, help you care wisely for people who are hurt so that you may comfort them just as He comforts you!

Lead the children in singing this quarter’s song, if possible.

Life on Life ©2020 David C Cook. Reproducible for home or classroom use only. All other uses require written permission from David C Cook [email protected]. All rights reserved.

More Lessons

Lower Primary

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Primary

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Young Teen

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Search for lessons